Archive for the 'Research' Category

Liechtenauer: Longsword 3

1. Dave performs a winding against Matt’s sword.

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1. Dave strikes a ‘Parter’. Matt blocks ‘Kron’.

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2. Dave is not trying to hump Matt’s leg…

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3. …he is in fact, running in to throw Matt over his leg. Note the sword still covers.

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1. Dave cuts Parter. Matt displaces to his own high right.

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2. Dave drops his point and cuts under the hands.

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Now this Gentle Folk, is a castle.

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This is going through the roses (with a castle) and a hill fort.

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Liechtenauer: Longsword 2

A Fiore technique courtsey of Matt Easton, Schola Gladiatoria.You can find more of these pictures on his web site.

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1. Dave cuts up with the false edge from Nebenhut and, feeling Matt is about to wind…

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2. …steps off cutting with outstreached arms.

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1. Again from Nebenhut,

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2. Dave, feeling Matt’s pressure is high and outward…

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3. thinks ’sod it’ and changes through, cutting Matt under the hand. From here he’ll stab Matt in the chest. This is similar to bandying through, but isn’t.

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1. Dave, using the BIG sword winds against Matt’s not-so-mighty-weapon and thrusts to the face.

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2. Matt performing a change-through strikey deflection thingy

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3. But he’ll probably say that an Italian invented it.

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4. And he says this isn’t a zwerchau…ha!

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5. Well this B****Y well is.

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When cameramen get in the way…

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Liechtenauer: Longsword 1

Please note that these techniques are only some of the possible interpretations.

Dave stands in vom tag, Chris in posta di donna.

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Chris strikes zornhau, Dave counters with the same.

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Dave slides up to the weak…

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…and thrusts

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Dave thrusts to Chris’s face

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Chris displaces with hands high
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Dave winds and thrusts to the lower opening
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Ringecks sword capture

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Sword & Buckler: Hitting Nick

I stand buckler forward sword across my forearm.

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He enters with a stab or cut which I redirect past my line to my right

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then grip his blade with my left hand

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and bring the whole thing sharply to my left

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taking his sword and hitting him with my counter.

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Sword & Buckler: Second Ward

This is the counter-ward to the second ward
My counter-ward to the second ward

This time I move to his right to blind-side him,

I move to his right to blind-side him

and if he does nothing enter with the cut.

If he does nothing enter with the cut

Seeing this coming he slams his sword at my head

He slams his sword at my head

which is covered by the ward.

which is covered by the ward.

I swap my sword for my buckler…

I swap my sword for my buckler…

and step through with my cut.

And step through with my cut.

Sword & Buckler: Hanger

This hanger is another counter to 1st ward, again I only use it to get close enough to thrust.

This hanger is another counter to 1st ward

In this sequence he tries to enter with his own hanger and thrust under the sword; all I have to do is move further to his right to hit him with my own stab.

I move to his right

Here I show to be aware of what’s coming next.

Be aware of what’s coming next.

Showing a bind down and re-entry after that.

Showing a bind down and re-entry after that.

Re-entry

In this lot he tries to either cut to my exposed head or to bind on my sword.

I stay in the bind,

I stay in the bind

shield knock,

Shield Knock

grapple and counter…JOY…

Joy!

Theory: Longsword Guards

Here we list our interpretations of Hanko Doebringer’s swordfighting guards. All these guards are described for a right hander on their right. To perform them on the left, reverse the foot position and do them on the left, simple as that. In his fencing text, Sigmund Ringeck says that you shall only fight from four guards as well, however he (and later authors) changes alber and pflug around.

(1) Alber (the Fool):

Stand with your left foot forward, raise the tip of the sword to point at the face or throat of your opponent, the pommel should be above your right knee (not in the centre of your body, this is important). Maintain the threat.*

(2) Pflug (the plough)

Stand with your right foot forward, extend your arms forward and let the point, point towards the ground. Roughly speaking, there should be an almost straight line from your shoulder, down through your arms and sword, to the ground.

This is the only major ward that is performed with the same foot forward as your leading hand(the one closest to the cross guard). The rest will be performed with the left foot forward.

(3) Ochs (the Ox).

Again with your left foot forward, keep the point aimed at the face/throat of your opponent, raise your hands to the right side of your head. Maintain the threat.*

(4) Vom tag (from the roof).

Again with your left foot forward, either hold the sword by your right shoulder with the point toward the ceiling (sky if you are outside, pedant). Or hold the sword above your head, again with the point directed skywards. Maintain the threat.*

*Note maintaining the threat.*

When traveling through the wards, it is important that you should maintain a threat towards your opponent. In between the guards plough and ox this is done with the point, and the point should stay towards the opponent the whole time you are moving from one to the other. In the guard vom tag, the threat is maintained by keeping the true edge toward the opponent. In alber, the threat comes from the false edge.

The minor wards.

Master R also refers to other guards, these are more reactionary positions than those previously mentioned. They are as follows:

(1) The Schrankhut.

This position will tend to come out of a false edge(to the left) krump.It is easiest understood if you picture that you have struck from right to left with a false edge crooked strike, striking over your opponents blade and taking your point almost to the floor, cross your wrists so the left hand is under but higher than the right the right making sure the false edge is under and facing in towards you.

(2) The Nebenhut.

The position is as follows, the right foot should be forward, the blade in its lowest position should be slightly to the left and forward of your left foot, at its highest position in the left plough.

*Note on my definitions*

There is a reason I give this variance in position, and that is nebenhut techniques are performed with a strike from below, to your opponent or his blade, with the false edge traveling from your left to right. If you can perform the techniques as described from said position, they then contain the requisites of nebenhut and are therefore deserving of the name.

(3) The Crown.

We interpret this as being similar to Posta Frontale in Fiore’s style, with the point forward and high and the cross guard arms pointing left and right (as opposed to back and forwards). in order to catch a vertical strike.

Liechtenauer

Johannes Liechtenauer seems to have lived in Germany in the middle and perhaps latter part of the 14thC and wrote down verses in German relating to knightly combat. These verses became the basis for many subsequent German masters of arms in the Liechtenauer lineage, the earliest source we have being that attributed to Hanko Doebringer (c.1389). Later masters in this lineage who we have surviving treatises from include Ringeck, Von Danzig, Kal and Talhoffer. In some of these German sources there are elements which come from a different origin than Liechtenauer’s verses, such as the wrestling of Otto the Jew. At Boar’s Tooth Fight School we study all the Liechtenauer lineage to some degree, but with especial emphasis on the treatise of Sigmund Ringeck.

Longsword1,2,3

I.33 Sword & Buckler

I.33 is dated to c.1280-1320 and is kept at the Royal Armouries, Leeds, UK. It is probably from Southern Germany and is a comprehensive treatise on the use of the sword and buckler (a small fist-held shield) out of armour. It contains pictures and descriptive text.

Sword & Buckler – Half Shield

Half Shield

Sword & Buckler – Hanger

Hanger

Sword & Buckler – Second Ward

Second Ward

Sword & Buckler – End of Point

Sword & Buckler – End of Point

Sword & Buckler – Hitting Nick

Hitting Nick